By Andrew Sciolla
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September 6, 2024
At Sciolla Law Firm, we often receive questions about medical malpractice, a complex area of law that can be difficult to navigate without proper guidance. Understanding the nature of a medical malpractice case is crucial before determining whether legal action is viable. Below are some common questions we receive, which will help clarify what constitutes a case—and just as importantly, what does not. 1. What exactly is medical malpractice? Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional deviates from the standard of care expected in their field, resulting in injury or harm to a patient. This could be due to a misdiagnosis, surgical error, improper treatment, or failure to follow up. The key element is that the healthcare provider’s actions (or inactions) must have directly caused harm that wouldn’t have occurred under competent care. 2. What are common misconceptions about medical malpractice cases? A common misconception is that any negative outcome in medical treatment automatically qualifies as malpractice. However, not every undesirable result is grounds for a case. Medicine is not always predictable, and complications can arise even with appropriate care. Doctors generally discuss with their patients that any procedure comes with the potential for dangerous risks, complications, and unsuccessful outcomes. When those potential risks or outcomes become a reality, that does not mean that there was negligence. For a case to be viable, negligence must be proven—meaning the provider’s actions clearly fell below the accepted medical standard. To show this in court, another doctor or healthcare provider in the same field has to certify that there was in fact negligence committed. 3. Can I sue if a medical procedure didn’t work as expected? Not necessarily. Again, a procedure's failure to produce the desired result does not automatically constitute medical malpractice. For a lawsuit to move forward, it must be demonstrated that the doctor or medical staff was negligent and that this negligence caused a direct injury or worsened the patient’s condition. 4. If I signed a consent form, can I still pursue a malpractice case? Yes, but only under specific circumstances. Consent forms do not give healthcare providers the right to act negligently. While you may have been informed of the risks associated with a procedure, a malpractice claim can still be valid if the harm was caused by a deviation from the standard of care—not just an inherent risk of the procedure. Take an example. In a surgical setting, a postoperative infection is common and is discussed within the consent form. However, examples of negligence could include the doctor leaving an instrument inside of a patient or a doctor operating on the left arm instead of the right arm as anticipated. Those actions are definitely not discussed within any consent form. 5. What does “standard of care” mean? The “standard of care” refers to the level of care and expertise that a reasonably skilled medical professional, in the same field and under similar circumstances, would provide. Proving medical malpractice requires demonstrating that the provider failed to meet this standard, and this failure directly caused the harm in question. The testimony of other medical professionals in the same exact field is necessary to show what the standard is versus what was actually done. 6. How do I know if I have a valid case? To have a valid case, several factors must be present: Negligence: The healthcare provider must have acted in a way that another competent provider would not have. Injury: The negligence must have caused direct harm or worsened the patient’s condition. Damages: There must be quantifiable damages, such as medical bills, lost wages, or pain and suffering, that resulted from the injury. 7. How long do I have to file a medical malpractice lawsuit? The statute of limitations for filing a medical malpractice claim varies by state, but it generally ranges from one to three years from the date of the injury or discovery of the harm. In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations is two years. Regardless, it’s always important to act quickly, as these deadlines are strict, and missing them can bar you from pursuing a case. 8. What should I do if I think I have a malpractice claim? If you believe you’ve been a victim of medical malpractice, the first step is to consult with an attorney experienced in this field. At Sciolla Law Firm, we will evaluate your case to determine whether the medical provider’s actions meet the legal definition of malpractice. We will guide you through the legal process and help you seek justice. Schedule a Consultation If you suspect that you or a loved one has experienced medical malpractice, schedule a consultation with Sciolla Law Firm today. Our experienced legal team is here to assess your case and help you pursue the compensation you deserve.